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Assertion (A): Dark acidification of the cytoplasm occurs in CAM plants.
Reason (R): Organic acids are decarboxylated during the night.

  • (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Your answer
  • (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. Your answer
  • (c) A is true but R is false. Correct
  • (d) Both A and R are false. Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (c)
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Explanation

Why (c) is correct

A is true: at night CAM plants fix CO2 into organic acids (mainly malic acid), so the cell sap becomes acidic. R is false: the acids are decarboxylated during the day, not at night.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) · your answer R is false, so it cannot explain A.
  • (b) · your answer R is false: decarboxylation happens in the daytime.
  • (d) · your answer A is true: acid builds up at night in CAM plants.
NCERT point: The dark reactions use ATP and NADPH to fix CO2 into sugar in the stroma.
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