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Assertion (A): C4 plants show little or no photorespiration.
Reason (R): Decarboxylation of C4 acids raises the CO2 concentration around RuBisCO, so it acts mainly as a carboxylase.

  • (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Correct
  • (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. Your answer
  • (c) A is true but R is false. Your answer
  • (d) Both A and R are false. Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (a)
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Explanation

Why (a) is correct

Both are true and R explains A. Decarboxylation of C4 acids raises CO2 around RuBisCO in the bundle sheath, so RuBisCO acts mainly as a carboxylase and photorespiration is minimised.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (b) · your answer R is the reason for A.
  • (c) · your answer R is true.
  • (d) · your answer Both are true.
NCERT point: This is the CO2-concentrating mechanism of C4 plants.
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