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Cornelius van Niel's studies on purple and green bacteria showed that photosynthesis is essentially a process in which
Your answer:
Correct answer: (b)
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Explanation
Why (b) is correct
Van Niel showed that photosynthesis is a light-dependent reaction in which hydrogen from a suitable oxidisable compound reduces CO2 to carbohydrate. In green plants the hydrogen donor is water.
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) · your answer Light does not directly convert CO2 to sugar; a hydrogen donor is needed.
- (c) · your answer CO2 is not split; water is.
- (d) · your answer Oxidation of glucose is respiration.
NCERT point: General equation: 2H2A + CO2 → 2A + CH2O + H2O.
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