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In the half-leaf experiment, one part of a leaf is enclosed in a test tube containing cotton soaked in KOH. That part shows no starch. KOH is used to

  • (a) absorb light Your answer
  • (b) supply water Your answer
  • (c) absorb CO2 Correct
  • (d) supply oxygen Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (c)
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Explanation

Why (c) is correct

KOH absorbs CO2, so the part of the leaf inside the tube gets no CO2 and cannot make starch.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) · your answer KOH does not absorb light.
  • (b) · your answer KOH does not supply water to the leaf.
  • (d) · your answer KOH does not supply oxygen.
NCERT point: This half-leaf experiment shows that CO2 is needed for photosynthesis.
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