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How many carboxylation reactions occur during CO2 fixation in sorghum and maize?
Your answer:
Correct answer: (b)
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Explanation
Why (b) is correct
Sorghum and maize are C4 plants. CO2 is fixed twice: first by PEP carboxylase in the mesophyll, and again by RuBisCO in the bundle sheath. So there are two carboxylations.
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) · your answer One carboxylation is the C3 pattern; C4 plants have two.
- (c) · your answer There is no third carboxylation step.
- (d) · your answer Only two carboxylases (PEPcase and RuBisCO) are involved.
NCERT point: Double carboxylation is a feature of all C4 plants.
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