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A leaf partly covered with black paper and then exposed to light shows starch only in the exposed part. This shows that photosynthesis needs

  • (a) light Correct
  • (b) CO2 Your answer
  • (c) water Your answer
  • (d) chlorophyll only Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (a)
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Explanation

Why (a) is correct

Only the part of the leaf that received light formed starch, so light is necessary for photosynthesis.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (b) · your answer CO2 reached the whole leaf; this experiment does not test CO2.
  • (c) · your answer Water reached the whole leaf; it is not the variable tested here.
  • (d) · your answer Chlorophyll was present under the paper too; only light was cut off.
NCERT point: Half-leaf experiments are used to show the need for light, CO2 and chlorophyll.
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