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Leaf pigments can be separated by

  • (a) centrifugation Your answer
  • (b) electrophoresis of DNA Your answer
  • (c) distillation Your answer
  • (d) paper chromatography Correct
Your answer: Correct answer: (d)
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Explanation

Why (d) is correct

Leaf pigments can be separated by paper chromatography: each pigment moves a different distance with the solvent.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) · your answer Centrifugation separates cell parts by size and density, not pigments by colour bands.
  • (b) · your answer Electrophoresis of DNA separates DNA fragments, not pigments.
  • (c) · your answer Distillation separates liquids by boiling point; it is not used for leaf pigments.
NCERT point: A chromatogram shows that leaf colour is due to several pigments.
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