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Which of the following was NOT known by the middle of the nineteenth century?

  • (a) The O2 released comes from water. Correct
  • (b) Plants use CO2 and water. Your answer
  • (c) Plants release O2. Your answer
  • (d) Plants use light energy. Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (a)
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Explanation

Why (a) is correct

That the O2 released comes from water was shown later, through van Niel's work in the twentieth century. The other facts were known by the mid-1800s.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (b) · your answer This was known by the mid-nineteenth century.
  • (c) · your answer This was known from Priestley and Ingenhousz.
  • (d) · your answer This was known by the mid-nineteenth century.
NCERT point: Van Niel: O2 comes from H2O, not CO2.
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