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In the reduction phase of the Calvin cycle, ATP is used for

  • (a) phosphorylation, and NADPH for reduction Correct
  • (b) carboxylation of RuBP Your answer
  • (c) reduction, and NADPH for phosphorylation Your answer
  • (d) splitting of water Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (a)
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Explanation

Why (a) is correct

In the reduction stage, ATP is used to phosphorylate 3-PGA, and NADPH is used to reduce it to triose phosphate.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (b) · your answer Carboxylation does not use ATP.
  • (c) · your answer This reverses the roles: NADPH reduces and ATP phosphorylates.
  • (d) · your answer Water splitting is part of the light reaction and does not use ATP.
NCERT point: Reduction: 2 ATP + 2 NADPH per CO2.
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How many molecules of CO2 must be fixed to produce one molecule of glucose? The input and output of the Calvin cycle for one glucose is: In - 6 CO2, 18 ATP, 12 NADPH; Out - one glucose, 18 ADP and Which statement about 3-PGA is correct?