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The scientist who showed with a bell jar, a candle and a mouse that plants restore "damaged" air was

  • (a) Robert Hooke Your answer
  • (b) Julius von Sachs Your answer
  • (c) Jan Ingenhousz Your answer
  • (d) Joseph Priestley Correct
Your answer: Correct answer: (d)
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Explanation

Why (d) is correct

Joseph Priestley (1770) showed that a candle or a mouse in a closed bell jar soon dies or goes out, but a mint plant restores the air.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) · your answer Robert Hooke described cells; he did not do this experiment.
  • (b) · your answer Julius von Sachs showed that starch (glucose) is made in green parts of the plant.
  • (c) · your answer Jan Ingenhousz showed that sunlight is needed for plants to purify air.
NCERT point: Priestley's experiment led to the discovery of oxygen.
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