General
✓✗The unit of the rate constant of a second order reaction is
- mol2 L−2 s−1
- mol L−1 s−1
- s−1
- L mol−1 s−1
General
✓✗In a complex reaction, the overall rate is determined by the
- fastest step
- first step always
- last step
- slowest step
General
✓✗In collision theory, the probability (steric) factor P accounts for
- the concentration
- the temperature
- the proper orientation of colliding molecules
- the activation energy
General
✓✗A reaction for which the rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant is of
- first order
- second order
- zero order
- third order
General
✓✗Two reactions have activation energies of 40 kJ mol−1 and 80 kJ mol−1. For the same rise in temperature,
- both increase by the same factor
- the rate constant of the reaction with 40 kJ mol−1 increases by a larger factor
- the rate constant of the reaction with 80 kJ mol−1 increases by a larger factor
- neither changes
General
✓✗The half-life of a first order reaction is 5.0 × 104 s. The percentage of the reactant remaining after 1.5 × 105 s is
- 33.3%
- 25.0%
- 6.2%
- 12.5%
General
✓✗For a reaction with rate = k[A]2, k = 0.5 L mol−1 s−1. The initial rate when [A] = 0.2 M is
- 0.01 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.04 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.1 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.02 mol L−1 s−1
General
✓✗For a reaction A → products, the rate becomes 8 times when [A] is doubled. The order of the reaction is
- 2
- 8
- 4
- 3
General
✓✗For a reaction 3A → 2B, the average rate of appearance of B is given by \( \dfrac{\Delta[B]}{\Delta t} \). The correct relation between the average rate of appearance of B and the average rate of disappearance of A is
- \( \dfrac{-3\Delta[A]}{2\Delta t} \)
- \( \dfrac{-2\Delta[A]}{3\Delta t} \)
- \( \dfrac{\Delta[A]}{\Delta t} \)
- \( \dfrac{-\Delta[A]}{\Delta t} \)
General
✓✗For the reaction A → 2B, if A disappears at 0.2 mol L−1 s−1, B is formed at
- 0.4 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.2 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.8 mol L−1 s−1
- 0.1 mol L−1 s−1
General
✓✗The rate of the reaction 2NO + Cl2 → 2NOCl is given by the rate equation rate = k[NO]2[Cl2]. The value of the rate constant can be increased by
- increasing the temperature
- increasing the concentration of NO
- increasing the concentration of Cl2
- doing all of these
General
✓✗A positive catalyst increases the rate of a reaction. It also
- increases the yield of products at equilibrium
- changes the order of every reaction to zero
- shortens the time needed to reach equilibrium
- makes the reaction more exothermic
General
✓✗A catalyst does NOT change
- the rate of reaction
- the activation energy
- the Gibbs energy change (ΔG) of the reaction
- the path of the reaction
General
✓✗In the Arrhenius equation k = A e−Ea/RT, A is called the
- rate constant
- frequency factor (pre-exponential factor)
- activation energy
- Boltzmann factor
General
✓✗The activation energy (Ea) and the rate constants (k1 and k2) of a chemical reaction at two different temperatures (T1 and T2) are related by
- \( \ln\dfrac{k_2}{k_1} = -\dfrac{E_a}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2}\right) \)
- \( \ln\dfrac{k_2}{k_1} = \dfrac{E_a}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_2}-\dfrac{1}{T_1}\right) \)
- \( \ln\dfrac{k_2}{k_1} = -\dfrac{E_a}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_2}+\dfrac{1}{T_1}\right) \)
- \( \ln\dfrac{k_2}{k_1} = -\dfrac{E_a}{R}\left(\dfrac{1}{T_2}-\dfrac{1}{T_1}\right) \)