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Engelmann's experiment with Cladophora gave the first

  • (a) evidence for the Calvin cycle Your answer
  • (b) action spectrum of photosynthesis Correct
  • (c) absorption spectrum of chlorophyll Your answer
  • (d) evidence that O2 comes from water Your answer
Your answer: Correct answer: (b)
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Explanation

Why (b) is correct

Engelmann's experiment showed where (at which wavelengths) photosynthesis was most active. This was the first action spectrum of photosynthesis.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (a) · your answer The Calvin cycle was worked out much later, using 14C.
  • (c) · your answer An absorption spectrum is measured with a spectrophotometer, not with bacteria.
  • (d) · your answer That O2 comes from water was shown by van Niel and isotope studies.
NCERT point: The action spectrum resembles the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a and b.
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